I previously was not able to add on the labels for the images so I will list what was required of me.

(Top to bottom)
Of the heart:
1.superior vena cava
2. Right atrium
3. Tricuspid- right AV valve
4. Right ventricle
5. Inferior vena cava
6. Aorta
7. Pulmonary artery
8. Right semilunar valve
9. Pulmonary vein
10. Left atrium
11. Bicuspic- left AV valve
12. Left ventricle

Body- arteries and veins. I will name the artery or vein and it's location rather than label.

Subclavian arteries and veins- The arteries carry oxygenated blood to the arms, while the deoxygenated blood is carried from the arms to the superior vena cava.

Jugular veins- These veins carry deoxygenated blood from the head to the superior vena cava.

Carotid arteries- Carries oxygenated blood to the head

Mesentric arteries- Carries oxygenated blood to the digestive tract.

Superior and inferior vena cava- The largest veins and the superior vena cava collects deoxygenated blood from head, neck, and veins.  The inferior vena cava collects blood from the trunk and legs.

Hepatic vein, and hepatic portal vein- the hepatic veins runs from the liver to the inferior vena cava, while the hepatic portal vein runs from the small intestine to the liver.

Renal arteries and veins- carry deoxygenated and oxygenated blood to and from the kidneys.

Iliac arteries and veins- the iliac arteries and veins carry oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to and from the legs.

Coronary arteries and veins- carry oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to and from the head muscle.














Compare the following:

Pulmonary vs. systemic (blood vessels, function, oxygenated vs. deoxygenated)

Arteries vs. veins (structure)

1. The primary distinction from systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation is that the systemic circulation runs to and from body cells and the body, while pulmonary circulation runs to and from the heart and lungs. The pulmnonary system is incredibly important as this is where gas exchange takes place and without this circulation, the systemic circluation would not be able to do its job.  The systemic circulation carries many different types of blood vessels ranging from elastic to muscular, and branches off into all tissues. The pulmonary circulation only has two types of blood vessels that only branch off into the lungs. In the systemic circulation, arteries carry oxygenated blood to the tissues from the left ventricle of the heart. In the pulmonary circulation, the pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs via the right ventricle.In the systemic circulation, veins carry deoxygenated blood to the heart, emptying into the right atrium of the heart. In the pulmonary circulation, the pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood to the heart, emptying into the left atrium. Arteries carry oxygenated blood and have thicker and more muscular walls in order to pump to the rest of the body, while the veins are thinner. Veins also have valves that prevent the backflow of deoxygenated blood, while arteries do not.

2. Based on the picture in the textbook and google I will try to answer this question the best I can! I hope this answer is what you're asking for: The oxygenated blood that is carried to the brain through the carotid artery is then turned into deoxygenated blood after the exchange has taken place and the oxygen has reached its destination. After this, the deoxygenated blood returns down the jugular vein and into the superior vena cava.  From there, the deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium and then past the triscuspid valve into the right ventricle. The deoxygenated blood is then pumped past the pulmonary semi-lunar valve  and into the pulmonary trunk. Past the pulmonary artery, the deoxygenated blood enters the lungs where gas exhange takes place. the carbon dioxide is breathed out and oxygen is breathed in, oxidizing the blood. From here, the newly oxygenated blood is brought back to the heart through the pulmonary veins and then into the left atrium. From the the left atrium the blood travels past the bicuspid or mitral valve into the left ventricle. After this, the blood travels past the aortic semi-lunar valve into the aorta. This is where the oxygenated blood is pumped to reach the rest of the body.

3. In a fetus, the lungs and digestive system has nothing to digest. The baby gets all of its nutrients and respiration needs from the placenta, which is attached to the inside of the womb. The baby also has umbilical veins and arteries which supply blood to the baby that are intertwined with the placenta. The umbilical veins drain into the ductuc venosus which moves the blood to the inferior vena cava. A baby also have something called the formen ovale which is a hole which runs form the right atrium to the left atrium. This prevents the blood from going to the lungs which cannot be used.